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NOTE: Some of the following publications are not available for electronic downloading; please request a printed preprint or reprint copy instead. Many of the electronic versions are not exact duplicates of the original published versions—the text and figures are the same, but because they may differ in format and page-numbering, please refer to the original published versions for correct page numbers when quoting.

	In Press	PDF file	Other file
	Barrett, H.C., Todd, P.M., Miller, G.F., and Blythe, P.W. (in press). Accurate judgments of intention from motion cues alone. Evolution and Human Behavior.  More information
	Todd, P.M., Rieskamp, J., and Gigerenzer, G. (in press). Social heuristics. In V. Smith and C. Plott (Eds.), Handbook of Experimental Economics Results.  More information
	Gigerenzer, G., and Todd, P.M. (in press). Rationality the fast and frugal way: Introduction. In V. Smith and C. Plott (Eds.), Handbook of Experimental Economics Results.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Miranda, E. (in press). Putting some (artificial) life into models of musical creativity. In I. Deliege and G. Wiggins (Eds.), Musical creativity: Current research in theory and practise. Psychology Press.  More information
	Fasolo, B., McClelland, G.H., and Todd, P.M. (in press). Escaping the tyranny of choice: When fewer attributes make choice easier. Marketing Theory.  More information
	Mata, R., Wilke, A., and Todd, P.M. (accepted). Adding the missing link back into mate choice research. Commentary on D. Schmitt, Sociosexuality from Argentina to Zimbabwe: A 48-nation study of sex, culture, and strategies of human mating. Behavioral and Brain Sciences.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (in press). How much information do we need? European Journal of Operational Research.  More information
	Rieskamp, J., and Todd, P.M. (in press). The evolution of cooperative strategies for asymmetric social interactions. Theory and Decision.  More information
	Rieskamp, J., Hertwig, R., and Todd, P.M. (in press). Bounded rationality: Two distinct interpretations from psychology. In M. Altman (Ed.), Foundations and extensions of behavioral economics: A handbook. M.E. Sharpe Publishers.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Heuvelink, A. (in press). Shaping social environments with simple recognition heuristics. In P. Carruthers (Ed.), The innate mind: Culture and cognition.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Schooler, L.J. (in press). From disintegrated architectures of cognition to an integrated heuristic toolbox. In W. Gray (Ed.), Integrated models of cognitive systems. New York: Oxford University Press.  More information
	In Preparation	PDF file	Other file
	test (large size)  More information
	Todd, P.M. (submitted). Mate search and other decisions in a decision-shaped world. For J.P. Forgas, M. Haselton, and W. von Hippel (Eds.), Evolutionary social psychology (Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology series). New York: Psychology Press.  More information
	Brighton, H., and Todd, P.M. (submitted). Situating rationality: Ecologically rational decision making with simple heuristics. For P. Robbins and M. Aydede (Eds.), Cambridge handbook of situated cognition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.  More information
	Lenton, A.P., Fasolo, B., and Todd, P.M. (submitted). When less is more in ‘shopping’ for a mate: Expectations vs. actual preferences in online mate choice. Submitted to European Journal of Social Psychology.  More information
	Wilke, A., Hutchinson, J.M.C., and Todd, P.M. (in preparation). Is risk taking used as a cue in mate choice? For submission to Evolutionary Psychology.  More information
	Hertwig, R., and Todd, P.M. (in preparation). The benefits of cognitive limits: Why bigger may not be better. For submission to Psychological Bulletin.  More information
	Todd, P.M., Penke, L., Fasolo, B., and Lenton, A.P. (in preparation). Cognitive processes underlying human mate choice reconsidered: Real choices differ from expressed preferences. For submission to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Ortmann, A. (in preparation). Timing and sequential search on the academic psychology job market. For submission to American Psychologist.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Gigerenzer, G. (commissioned). Adaptive heuristics. For Current Directions in Psychological Science.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Gigerenzer, G. (commissioned). Bounded rationality and evolutionary heuristics. For R. Dunbar and L. Barrett (Eds.), Oxford handbook of evolutionary psychology. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.  More information
	Todd, P.M., Fasolo, B., and Lenton, A.P. (commissioned). Mate choice in a microcosm: What speed-dating studies can tell us about human mating. For G. Geher (Ed.), Mating intelligence.  More information
	Todd, P.M., Kirby, S., McElreath, R. (in preparation). Coevolution of mental strategies and environments: How recognition shapes its own environment.  More information
	Hutchinson, J., Fanselow, C., and Todd, P.M. (in preparation). Car parking as a game between simple heuristics.  More information
	Leathwood, P., Richardson, D., van Trijp, H., Straeter, P., and Todd, P.M. (in preparation). Consumer understanding of nutrition and health claims: Sources of evidence.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Rumelhart, D.E. (in preparation). Feature abstraction from similarity ratings: A connectionist approach. For the festschrift for David Rumelhart.  More information
	Dudey, T., and Todd, P.M. (in preparation). Patterns and heuristics in sequential search.  More information
	In Print	PDF file	Other file
	Bullock, S., Davis, J.N., and Todd, P.M. (1999). Simplicity rules the roost: Exploring birdbrain parental investment heuristics. In D. Floreano, J.-D. Nicoud, and F. Mondada (Eds.), Advances in Artificial Life (5th European conference, ECAL’99) (Lecture notes in artificial intelligence 1674) (pp. 535-544). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.  More information
	Noble, J., Tuci, E., and Todd, P.M. (1999). An evolutionary simulation model of social learning about food by Norway rats. In D. Floreano, J.-D. Nicoud, and F. Mondada (Eds.), Advances in Artificial Life (5th European conference, ECAL’99) (Lecture notes in artificial intelligence 1674) (pp. 514-523). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.  More information
	Noble, J., and Todd, P.M. (1999). Is it really imitation? A review of simple mechanisms in social information gathering. In K. Dautenhahn and C. Nehaniv (Eds.), Proceedings of the AISB’99 Symposium on Imitation in Animals and Artifacts. Sussex, UK: Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behavior.  More information
	Tuci, E., Noble, J., and Todd, P.M. (1999). “I’ll have what she's having”: A simulation analysis of the copying of food preferences in Norway rats. In K. Dautenhahn and C. Nehaniv (Eds.), Proceedings of the AISB’99 Symposium on Imitation in Animals and Artifacts. Sussex, UK: Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behavior.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (1999). Evolving musical diversity. In Proceedings of the AISB’99 Symposium on Creative Evolutionary Systems (pp. 40-48). Sussex, UK: Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behavior.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Dieckmann, A. (2005). Heuristics for ordering cue search in decision making. In L.K. Saul, Y. Weiss, and L. Bottou (Eds.), Advances in neural information processing systems 17 (pp. 1393-1400). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.  More information
	Todd, P.M., Hertwig, R., and Hoffrage, U. (2005). The evolutionary psychology of cognition. In D.M. Buss (Ed.), The handbook of evolutionary psychology (pp. 776-802). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.  More information
	Todd, P.M., Billari, F.C., and Simão, J. (2005). Aggregate age-at-marriage patterns from individual mate-search heuristics. Demography, 42(3), 559-574.  More information
	Dieckmann, A., and Todd, P.M. (2004). Simple ways to construct search orders. In K. Forbus, D. Gentner, and T. Regier (Eds.), Proceedings of the 26th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 309-314). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.  More information
	Marsh, B., Todd, P.M., and Gigerenzer, G. (2004). Cognitive heuristics: Reasoning the fast and frugal way. In J.P. Leighton and R.J. Sternberg (Eds.), The nature of reasoning (pp. 273-287). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.  More information
	Miranda, E., Kirby, S., and Todd, P.M. (2003). On computational models of the evolution of music: From the origins of musical taste to the emergence of grammars. Contemporary Music Review, 22, 91-111.  More information
	van den Broek, E., and Todd, P.M. (2003). Piep piep piep, Ich hab’ dich lieb: Rhythm as an indicator of mate quality. In W. Banzhaf, T. Christaller, P. Dittrich, J.T. Kim, and J. Ziegler (Eds.), Advances in Artificial Life: 7th European Conference Proceedings (ECAL 2003), pp. 425-433. Berlin : Springer-Verlag.  More information
	Hertwig, R., and Todd, P.M. (2003). More is not always better: The benefits of cognitive limits. In D. Hardman and L. Macchi (Eds.),Thinking: Psychological perspectives on reasoning, judgment and decision making (pp. 213-231). Chichester, UK: Wiley.  More information
	Simão, J., and Todd, P.M. (2003). Emergent patterns of mate choice in human populations. Artificial Life, 9, 403-417.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Gigerenzer, G. (2003). Bounding rationality to the world. Journal of Economic Psychology, 24, 143-165.  More information
	Liu, Y., Gigerenzer, G., and Todd, P.M. (2003). Fast and frugal heuristics simple decision rules based on bounded rationality and ecological rationality. Chinese Journal of Psychological Science, 26, 56-59.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Billari, F.C. (2003). Population-wide marriage patterns produced by individual mate-search heuristics. In F.C. Billari and A. Prskawetz (Eds.), Agent-based computational demography (pp. 117-137). Berlin: Springer Verlag.  More information
	Dudey, T., and Todd, P.M. (2002). Making good decisions with minimal information: Simultaneous and sequential choice. Journal of Bioeconomics, 3, 195-215.  More information
	Simão, J., and Todd, P.M. (2002). Modeling mate choice in monogamous mating systems with courtship. Adaptive Behavior, 10(2), 113-136.  More information
	Hertwig, R., and Todd, P.M. (2002). Heuristics. Encyclopedia of the Human Brain (vol. 2, pp. 449-460). New York: Academic Press.  More information
	Noble, J., and Todd, P.M. (2002). Imitation or something simpler? Modeling simple mechanisms for social information processing. In K. Dautenhahn and C.L. Nehaniv (Eds.), Imitation in animals and artifacts (pp. 423-439). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.  More information
	Simão, J., and Todd, P.M. (2002). The self-organizing nature of mating systems. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Self-organizing Social Systems.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Goodie, A.S. (2002). Testing the ecological rationality of base rate neglect. In B. Hallam, D. Floreano, J. Hallam, G. Hayes, and J.-A. Meyer (Eds.), From animals to animats 7: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior (pp. 215-223). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.  More information
	Tuci, E., Harvey, I., and Todd, P.M. (2002). Using a net to catch a mate: Evolving CTRNNs for the dowry problem. In B. Hallam, D. Floreano, J. Hallam, G. Hayes, and J.-A. Meyer (Eds.), From animals to animats 7: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior (pp. 292-302). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (2002). Putting some (artificial) life into models of musical creativity. In Musical creativity: Proceedings of the 10th Meeting of the European Society of Cognitive Sciences of Music (ESCOM), Liège, Belgium (CD-ROM).  More information
	Bilotta, E., Miranda, E.R., Pantano, P., and Todd, P.M. (2002). Artificial life models for musical applications: Workshop report. Artificial Life, 8(1), 83-86.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Gigerenzer, G. (2001). Shepard's mirrors or Simon's scissors? Commentary on R.N. Shepard, Perceptual-cognitive universals as reflections of the world. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24(4), 704-705.  More information
	Ketelaar, T., and Todd, P.M. (2001). Framing our thoughts: Ecological rationality as evolutionary psychology's answer to the frame problem. In H.R. Holcomb III (Ed.), Conceptual challenges in evolutionary psychology: Innovative research strategies (pp. 179-211). Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Gigerenzer, G. (2001). Putting naturalistic decision making into the adaptive toolbox. (Comment on Lipshitz et al., "Taking stock of naturalistic decision making”.) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 14(5), 381-383.  More information
	Hertwig, R., and Todd, P.M. (2000). Biases to the left, fallacies to the right: Stuck in the middle with null hypothesis significance testing. Commentary on J. Krueger on social bias. PSYCOLOQUY 11(28).  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Kirby, S. (2001). I like what I know: How recognition-based decisions can structure the environment. In J. Kelemen and P. Sosìk (Eds.), Advances in Artificial Life: 6th European Conference Proceedings (ECAL 2001), pp. 166-175. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.  More information
	Simão, J., and Todd, P.M. (2001). A model of human mate choice with courtship that predicts population patterns. In J. Kelemen and P. Sosìk (Eds.), Advances in Artificial Life: 6th European Conference Proceedings (ECAL 2001), pp. 377-380. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (2001). Fast and frugal heuristics for environmentally bounded minds. In G. Gigerenzer and R. Selten (Eds.), Bounded rationality: The adaptive toolbox (Dahlem Workshop Report), pp. 51-70. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.  More information
	Sadrieh, A., Güth, W., Hammerstein, P., Harnad, S., Hoffrage, U., Kuon, B., Munier, B.R., Todd, P.M., Warglien, M., and Weber, M. (2001). Group report: Is there evidence for an adaptive toolbox? In G. Gigerenzer and R. Selten (Eds.), Bounded rationality: The adaptive toolbox (Dahlem Workshop Report), pp. 83-102. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.  More information
	Noble, J., and Todd, P.M., Tuci, E. (2001). Explaining social learning of food preferences without aversions: An evolutionary simulation model of Norway rats. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 268(1463), 141-149.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (2001). Heuristics for decision and choice. In N.J. Smelser and P.B. Baltes (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, vol. 10, pp. 6676-6679. Amsterdam: Elsevier.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Gigerenzer, G. (2000). Simple heuristics that make us smart. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23(5), 727-741.  More information
	Todd, P.M., Gigerenzer, G., and the ABC Research Group (2000). How can we open up the adaptive toolbox? (Reply to commentaries.) Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23(5), 767-780.  More information
	Todd, P.M., Fiddick, L., and Krauss, S. (2000). Ecological rationality and its contents. Thinking and Reasoning, 6(4), 375-384.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (2000). The ecological rationality of mechanisms evolved to make up minds. American Behavioral Scientist, 43(6), 940-956.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (1999). Simple inference heuristics versus complex decision machines. Minds and Machines, 9(4), 461-477.  More information
	Bullock, S., and Todd, P.M. (1999). Made to measure: Ecological rationality in structured environments. Minds and Machines, 9(4), 497-541.  More information
	Davis, J.N., Todd, P.M., and Bullock, S. (1999). Environment quality predicts parental provisioning decisions. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 266, 1791-1797.  More information
	Gigerenzer, G., and Todd, P.M. (1999). Fast and frugal heuristics: The adaptive toolbox. In G. Gigerenzer, P.M. Todd, and the ABC Research Group, Simple heuristics that make us smart. New York: Oxford University Press.  More information
	Berretty, P.M., Todd, P.M., and Martignon, L. (1999). Using few cues to choose: Fast and frugal categorization. In G. Gigerenzer, P.M. Todd, and the ABC Research Group, Simple heuristics that make us smart. New York: Oxford University Press.  More information
	Blythe, P.W., Todd, P.M., and Miller, G.F. (1999). Judging intention from motion: Basic mechanisms for social rationality. In G. Gigerenzer, P.M. Todd, and the ABC Research Group, Simple heuristics that make us smart. New York: Oxford University Press.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Miller, G.F. (1999). From pride and prejudice to persuasion: Realistic heuristics for mate search. In G. Gigerenzer, P.M. Todd, and the ABC Research Group, Simple heuristics that make us smart. New York: Oxford University Press.  More information
	Davis, J.N., and Todd, P.M. (1999). Simple decision rules for parental investment. In G. Gigerenzer, P.M. Todd, and the ABC Research Group, Simple heuristics that make us smart. New York: Oxford University Press.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Gigerenzer, G. (1999). What we have learned (so far). In G. Gigerenzer, P.M. Todd, and the ABC Research Group, Simple heuristics that make us smart. New York: Oxford University Press.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (1999). Simulating the evolution of musical behavior. In N. Wallin (Ed.), The origins of music. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Werner, G.M. (1999). Frankensteinian approaches to evolutionary music composition. In N. Griffith and P.M. Todd (Eds.), Musical networks: Parallel distributed perception and performance. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.  More information
	Miller, G.F., and Todd, P.M. (1998). Mate choice turns cognitive. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2, 190-198.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Lopez, A. (1998). Pulling the trigger on the living kind module. Commentary on S. Atran, Folk biology and the anthropology of science: Cognitive universals and cultural particulars. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 21(4):592.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Borges, B. (1997). Designing socially intelligent agents for the ultimatum game. In K. Dautenhahn (Ed.), Socially intelligent agents-Papers from the 1997 Fall Symposium (Technical Report FS-97-02) (pp. 134-136). Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press.  More information
	Berretty, P.M., Todd, P.M., and Blythe, P.W. (1997). Categorization by Elimination: A fast and frugal approach to categorization. In M.G. Shafto and P. Langley (Eds.), Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 43-48). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.  More information
	Werner, G.M., and Todd, P.M. (1997). Too many love songs: Sexual selection and the evolution of communication. In P. Husbands and I. Harvey (Eds.), Fourth European Conference on Artificial Life(pp. 434-443). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Miller, G.F. (1997a). How cognition shapes cognitive evolution. IEEE Expert, July/August, 7-9.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Miller, G.F. (1997b). Biodiversity through sexual selection. In C.G. Langton and K. Shimohara (Eds.), Artificial life V: Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems (pp. 289-299). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (1997). Searching for the next best mate. In R. Conte, R. Hegselmann, and P. Terna (Eds.), Simulating social phenomena (pp. 419-436). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Yanco, H.A. (1996). Environmental effects on minimal behaviors in the minimat world. Adaptive Behavior, 4(3-4), 365-413.  More information
	Blythe, P.W., Miller, G.F., and Todd, P.M. (1996). Human simulation of adaptive behavior: Interactive studies of pursuit, evasion, courtship, fighting, and play. In P. Maes, M.J. Mataric, J.-A. Meyer, J. Pollack, and S.W. Wilson (Eds.), From animals to animats 4: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior (pp. 13-22). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.  More information
	Blumberg, B.M., Todd, P.M., and Maes, P. (1996). No bad dogs: Ethological lessons for learning in Hamsterdam. In P. Maes, M.J. Mataric, J.-A. Meyer, J. Pollack, and S.W. Wilson (Eds.), From animals to animats 4: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior (pp. 295-304). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (1996). Sexual selection and the evolution of learning. In R. Belew and M. Mitchell (Eds.), Adaptive individuals in evolving populations: Models and algorithms (pp. 365-393). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (1996). The causes and effects of evolutionary simulation in the behavioral sciences. In R. Belew and M. Mitchell (Eds.), Adaptive individuals in evolving populations: Models and algorithms (pp. 211-224). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.  More information
	Miller, G.F., and Todd, P.M. (1995). The role of mate choice in biocomputation: Sexual selection as a process of search, optimization, and diversification. In W. Banzhaf and F.H. Eeckman (Eds.), Evolution and biocomputation: Computational models of evolution (pp. 169-204). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.  More information
	Todd, P.M., Wilson, S.W., Somayaji, A.B., and Yanco, H.A. (1994). The blind breeding the blind: Adaptive behavior without looking. In D. Cliff, P. Husbands, J.-A. Meyer, and S.W. Wilson (Eds.), From animals to animats 3: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior (pp. 228-237). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (1994). Artificial death. In C. Schneider (Ed.), Jahresring 41 (German yearbook for modern art) (pp. 90-107). Munich: Verlag Silke Schreiber. (Also in same volume in German, under the title "Kunstlicher Tod," pp. 233-246.)  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Miller, G.F. (1993). Parental guidance suggested: How parental imprinting evolves through sexual selection as an adaptive learning mechanism. Adaptive Behavior, 2(1), 5-47.  More information
	Rumelhart, D.E., and Todd, P.M. (1993). Learning and connectionist representations. In D.E. Meyer and S. Kornblum (Eds.), Attention and performance XIV (pp. 3-30). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Wilson, S.W. (1993). Environment structure and adaptive behavior from the ground up. In J.-A. Meyer, H.L. Roitblat, and S.W. Wilson (Eds.), From animals to animats 2: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior (pp. 11-20). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.  More information
	Miller, G.F., and Todd, P.M. (1993). Evolutionary wanderlust: Sexual selection with directional mate preferences. In J.-A. Meyer, H.L. Roitblat, and S.W. Wilson (Eds.), From animals to animats 2: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior (pp. 21-30). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (1992). The animat approach to intelligent behavior. Computer, 25(11), 78-81.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (1992). A connectionist system for exploring melody space. In Proceedings of the 1992 International Computer Music Conference (pp. 65-68). San Francisco: International Computer Music Association.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (1991). Neural networks for applications in the arts. In M. Scott (Ed.), Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Symposium on Small Computers in the Arts (pp. 3-8). Philadelphia, PA: Small Computers in the Arts Network, Inc.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Miller, G.F. (1991). On the sympatric origin of species: Mercurial mating in the quicksilver model. In R.K. Belew and L.B. Booker (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms (pp. 547-554). San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Miller, G.F. (1991). Exploring adaptive agency III: Simulating the evolution of habituation and sensitization. In H.-P. Schwefel and R. Maenner (Eds.), Proceedings of the First International Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature (pp. 307-313). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.  More information
	Miller, G.F., and Todd, P.M. (1991). Let evolution take care of its own. Commentary on C.W. Clark, Modeling behavioral adaptations. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 14(1), 101-102.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Miller, G.F. (1991). Exploring adaptive agency II: Simulating the evolution of associative learning. In J.-A. Meyer and S.W. Wilson (Eds.), From animals to animats: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior (pp. 306-315). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.  More information
	Trubitt, D.R., and Todd, P.M. (1991). The computer musician: Neural networks and computer music. Electronic Musician, 7(1), 20-24.  More information
	Miller, G.F., and Todd, P.M. (1990). Exploring adaptive agency I: Theory and methods for simulating the evolution of learning. In D.S. Touretzky, J.L. Elman, T.J. Sejnowski, and G.E. Hinton (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1990 Connectionist Models Summer School (pp. 65-80). San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (1989). A connectionist approach to algorithmic composition. Computer Music Journal, 13(4), 27-43.  More information
	Bharucha, J.J., and Todd, P.M. (1989). Modeling the perception of tonal structure with neural nets. Computer Music Journal, 13(4), 44-53.  More information
	Miller, G.F., Todd, P.M., and Hegde, S.U. (1989). Designing neural networks using genetic algorithms. In J.D. Schaffer (Ed.), Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Genetic Algorithms (pp. 379-384). San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (1988). A sequential network design for musical applications. In D. Touretzky, G. Hinton, and T. Sejnowski (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1988 Connectionist Models Summer School (pp. 76-84). San Mateo, CA: Morgan Kaufmann.  More information
	Reviews	PDF file	Other file
	Todd, P.M. (2004). The new AI meets the machine musician. Review of R. Rowe, Machine musicianship. Musicae Scientiae, VIII(1), 127-131.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (1999). Reason now and then. Review of D. B. Calne, Within reason: Rationality and human behavior. Science, 286(5446), 1861-1862.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (1999). Review of R. Dukas (Ed.), Cognitive ecology. Animal Cognition, 2, 121-122.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (1995). Adaptive radiation of alife memes: Review of eight artificial life book/software packages. Adaptive Behavior, 3(3), 349-354.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Blumberg, B. (1995). Review of D. McFarland and T. Boesser, Intelligent behavior in animals and robots. Animal Behaviour, 49(2), 562-3.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (1994). Unsettling the centralized mindset. Review of M. Resnick, Turtles, termites, and traffic jams: Explorations in massively parallel microworlds. Adaptive Behavior, 3(2), 225-229.  More information
	Miller, G.F., and Todd, P.M. (1994). A bottom-up approach with a clear view of the top: How human evolutionary psychology can inform adaptive behavior research. Review of J.H. Barkow, L. Cosmides, and J. Tooby (Eds.), The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. Adaptive Behavior, 3(1), 83-95.  More information
	Todd, P.M. (1993). Review of S. Forrest (Ed.), Emergent computation: Self-organizing, collective, and cooperative phenomena in natural and artificial computing networks. Artificial Intelligence, 60, 171-183. Also appears in W.J. Clancey, S.W. Smoliar, and M.J. Stefik (Eds.), Contemplating minds: A forum for artificial intelligence (pp. 349-361). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press (1994).  More information
	Todd, P.M. (1989). Review of T. Kohonen, A self-learning musical grammar, or 'Associative memory of the second kind.' Neural Network Review, 3, 114-116.  More information
	Books	PDF file	Other file
	Todd, P.M., Gigerenzer, G., and the ABC Research Group (in preparation). Ecological rationality: Intelligence in the world. New York: Oxford University Press.  More information
	Bilotta, E., Miranda, E.R., Pantano, P., and Todd, P.M. (Eds.) (2001). ALMMA 2001: Proceedings of the workshop on artificial life models for musical applications. Cosenza, Italy: Editoriale Bios.  More information
	Gigerenzer, G., Todd, P.M., and the ABC Research Group (1999). Simple heuristics that make us smart. New York: Oxford University Press.  More information
	Griffith, N., and Todd, P.M. (Eds.) (in press). Musical networks: Parallel distributed perception and performance. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.  More information
	Todd, P.M., and Loy, D.G. (Eds.) (1991). Music and connectionism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.  More information